This lesson covers 10 important MCQs on the topic BASIC SURGICAL ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY for the preparation of MBBS,INI-CET, NEET PG, INI-SS, FMGE,MS,DNB entrance and UPSC Combined Medical Services examinations.
For ANSWERS AND DESCRIPTION please watch the following YouTube video:
MCQs|Surgical Anatomy & Physiology Part-1|DrRajiv’s MCQs
Q1. Where on the femur does the POPLITEUS MUSCLE originate?
A. Medial condyle.
B. Lateral condyle
C. Soleal line.
D. Medial meniscus.
Q2. The FALSE CAPSULE of the THYROID GLAND is formed by which anatomical structure?
A. Deep cervical fascia (PCF)
B. Thickened stroma
C. Prevertebral fascia (PVF)
D. Pretracheal fascia (PTF)
Q.3. A 65-year-old person presents with complain of double vision for 3 weeks. He first noticed mild difficulty in focusing his eyes. His symptoms have progressively worsened.
His past medical history revealed that he was suffering from metastatic lymphoma.
On neurologic examination, he was unable adduct his left eye and the corneal reflex was absent in this eye.
A lesion of which of the following anatomical structures is most likely responsible for his current symptoms?
A. Optic Canal.
B. Superior Orbital Fissure [SOF].
C. Inferior Orbital Fissure [IOF].
D. Foramen Ovale.
Q4. The APPENDIX is supplied by the APPENDICULAR ARTERY which is a branch of——–.
A. Inferior mesenteric artery.
B. Ileo-colic artery.
C. Right common iliac artery.
D. Right external iliac artery.
Q5. In which anatomical structure lie the SHORT GASTRIC ARTERIES of the STOMACH?
A. Gastrohepatic Ligament.
B. Lesser Omentum.
C. Greater Omentum.
D. Gastrosplenic Ligament.
Q6. Which ligament denotes the anatomical junction between DUODENUM and JEJUNUM?
A. Ligamentum teres.
B. Ligament of Treitz.
C. Falciform ligament.
D. Hepato-duodenal Ligament.
Q7. The POUCH OF DOUGLAS in the female lies between which anatomical structures?
A. Liver and Right Kidney.
B. Bladder and Rectum
C. Uterus and Bladder
D. Uterus and Rectum
Q8. The Hydrochloric Acid in the GASTRIC JUICE is secreted by which cells?
A. Parietal cells.
B. Chief cells.
C.‘G’ cells.
D. Goblet cells.
Q.9: An 80-year-old woman is brought to the emergency department from an assisted care facility by her caregiver on a wheel chair.
She complains of not feeling well, NUMBNESS ON HER FACE, and HOARSENESS, although she claims not to have a cold.
On examination there was a lOSS OF PAIN AND TEMPERATURE ON THE RIGHT SIDE OF HER FACE AND THE LEFT SIDE OF HER BODY.
Part-1: A lesion of which of the following structures in this woman would explain the loss of pain and temperature sensation on her body EXCLUDING her head?
Part-2: The hoarseness in this woman is most likely due to which of the following?
Part-3: Assuming this woman suffered a vascular event, which of the following vessels is most likely involved?
A. Anterolateral system on the left.
C. Anterolateral system on the right.
D. Spinal trigeminal tract on the left.
E. Spinal trigeminal nucleus on the left.
F. Lesion of the facial nucleus.
G. Lesion of the hypoglossal nucleus.
H. Lesion of the nucleus ambiguus.
I. Lesion of the spinal trigeminal tract.
J. Lesion of the trigeminal nucleus.
K. Anterior inferior cerebellar artery.
L. Anterior spinal artery.
M. Posterior inferior cerebellar artery.
N. Posterior spinal artery.
O. Superior cerebellar artery.
Q10. Which of the following pass through the substance of the parotid gland? Select the most appropriate option.
A.Facial nerve.
B.Facial nerve and Retromandibular vein.
C.Facial Nerve, External carotid artery, and Retromandibular vein.
D.Retromandibular vein, Facial Nerve and Buccal branch of the Mandibular Nerve.
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